How to use

XEBEC Brush™ Turning

Pull the brush, do not push

This is a specialist pull turning and facing tool. Pulling the brush reduces bristle deflection and negotiates discontinuous geometries such as crossholes. The bristles will break if the brush is pushed. The tool must be pulled in the x-axis away from the main spindle when facing and pulled in the z-axis away from the main spindle when ID or OD deburring.

 

 

Depth of cut (Round shank)

The brush angle of XEBEC Brush Turning Round Shank is fixed at 20 degrees. Maximum depth of cut is 2.0 mm.
Usable bristle length varies with the brush diameter.

 

Brush diameter (mm) Brush angle Max. usable bristle length
Φ2.5 (TB025) 20 deg. (Fixed) 3.0 mm
Φ6 (TB06) 5.5 mm

 

 

Brush angle (Square shank)

The square shank has eleven different angles to match the deburring edge. Arrows indicate permissible cutting direction.

 

 

Depth of cut (Square shank)

The usable bristle length and maximum depth of cut of the square shank vary with the brush angle.
Depth of cut is no more than 2.0 mm. Refer to the following tables for details.

■Refer to “How to Use: External thread deburring mechanism” for brush angle recommendations

 

 

Crosshole deburring mechanism (Round shank)

A shallow brush angle and large depth of cut are required to remove burrs on crossholes. The pressure exerted on the brush pushes it into a crosshole, with its tapered tip scraping off burrs as the brush is pulled back and out of the hole. If cycle time permits, the workpiece should be rotated both clockwise (CW) and counter-clockwise (CCW) for uniform edge quality. The maximum crosshole size for the small brush (A11-TB025) is φ3 mm. The bristles of the small brush are stiffer than the larger brush because they are only half the length. This limits the size of crosshole which can be deburred. The large brush (A11-TB06) has no crosshole size restriction.

 

 

External thread deburring mechanism (Square shank)

A steep brush angle is required to remove burrs on an external thread. The recommended brush angle for deburring the crests is 22.5 degrees. This concentrates most of the grinding power in the tip of the brush, while preventing bristles from being deflected on either side of a crest. Spreading and deflection of the brush results in a loss of grinding power and should be avoided.

The workpiece should be rotated clockwise (CW) for a right-hand thread and counterclockwise (CCW) for a left-hand thread. If the correct rotational direction and brush angle (22.5 deg.) are used, the brush can be pulled easily along the thread. However, the angled brush will catch on the thread and break if the incorrect rotational direction is used.

How to select

Brush selection

■ Micro fine burrs have a burr height ≤ 0.01 mm.

Holder selection

■ Refer to “How to Use: External thread deburring mechanism” for brush angle recommendations.

 

 

Applicable burr size

Maximum burr thickness is 0.1 mm. Burrs this size can be easily bent by fingernail.

Machining parameters

Parameter Range (same for all sizes) Starting parameters (same for all sizes)
Cutting speed (m/min) 60 – 250 150
Feed (mm/rev) 0.1 – 0.5 0.3
Depth of cut (mm) 0.5 – 2.0 1.0 (continuous cutting surface)
0.5 (discontinuous cutting surface)

■Use on large burrs will greatly increase brush wear and shorten tool life.
■Starting parameters vary depending on the brush angle of the square shank. Refer to the manual for details.

 

 

Application examples

Crosshole deburring
Workpiece material: Carbon steel
Main bore diameter: Outer 16 mm, Inner 12 mm
Crosshole diameter: 3 mm

 

Brush
(color)
Holder Angle
(deg.)
Dept of cut(mm) Cutting speed
(m/min)
Feed rate
(mm/rev)
Rotational direction
A11-TB025 (red) TM-SH-06 20 (Fixed) 1.5 150 0.1 CW + CCW
Thread deburring
Workpiece material: Stainless steel
Thread size: 24 x 2 mm

 

Brush
(color)
Holder Angle
(deg.)
Dept of cut(mm) Cutting speed
(m/min)
Feed rate
(mm/rev)
Rotational direction
A32-TB06 (blue) TM-SH-S2020 22.5 0.5 150 0.1 CW
Groove polishing
Workpiece material Carbon steel

 

Brush
(color)
Holder Angle
(deg.)
Dept of cut(mm) Spindle speed
(min-1)
A32-CB06M (blue) TM-SH-S2020 90 1.0 720

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